Your Four Best Friends!
Diet
Whenever you eat or drink anything sugary, the sugar will be converted into acid by bacteria in your mouth. The acid that is produced will dissolve the enamel on your teeth causing cavities and tooth decay.
Acidic food and drinks are harmful to your teeth. Dietary acids can cause erosion of tooth enamel and expose the yellow dentine of your tooth, not only does this give your teeth the yellow discoloration but will also cause sensitivity.
We advise that you limit your intake of sugary or acidic food and beverages. Try and restrict sugary or acidic items to mealtimes. Avoid snacking between meals. If you are going to snack, it is far better to have savoury snacks between meals like breadsticks, cheese, nuts, or vegetables.
Choose to drink fruit juices and acidic beverages e.g wine, beer, fizzy drinks at mealtimes and dilute down cordial drinks. It is far better to drink water or milk between meals, if unavoidable drinking very diluted cordial drinks through a straw is less harmful and reduce the contact of acid on your teeth.
Chewing sugar-free gum after meals promotes saliva flow and will help to neutralise mealtime acids.
Tooth brushing
Brush teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, ideally before breakfast and before going to bed. DO NOT brush straight after a meal as mealtimes acids will have softened the enamel on your teeth and tooth brushing will remove the softened layer of enamel.
We will advise you on the best technique and the most suitable toothbrush for you. Generally, we recommend adults use a small size toothbrush with soft filaments. Electric toothbrushes are an alternative particularly if you find the manual brushing technique we specify difficult. We prefer patients to use a rechargeable electric toothbrush with an oscillating rotary action with a pressure indicator light or sensor. We are happy to discuss the most suitable option for you. We recommend the regular use of plaque disclosing tablets that stain any plaque left behind after brushing, further brushing will remove this and is a useful way of checking that you are brushing correctly between your dental check up appointments.
Toothbrushing only cleans 60% of your teeth. This is why cleaning between your teeth is so important to reach the remaining 40%. The surfaces between your teeth can be cleaned by flossing (we will show you how), using interdental brushes (we will recommend the correct sizes and technique), or oral irrigators (these are devices designed to spray a jet of water between your teeth to remove plaque).
Toothpastes
We recommend the use of fluoride toothpastes. Up to the age of 3, children should use a smear of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush with a fluoride level of 1000 parts per million (ppm) twice a day. Beyond the age of three and in adulthood toothpastes should contain 1350ppm-1500ppm of fluoride. A pea sized quantity should be used twice a day BEFORE BREAKFAST AND BEFORE GOING TO BED. DO NOT brush straight after a meal as mealtime acids will have softened the enamel on your teeth and toothbrushing will remove the softened layer of enamel.
Mouthwashes
Mouthwashes are useful for freshening your breath. We may recommend fluoride containing mouthwashes or antibacterial mouthwashes for individual cases after a dental examination with us. We would suggest using an alcohol free mouthwash for regular use.