Dental enamel is the outermost layer of the tooth, which covers the crown of the tooth and protects it from damage. Here are some facts about dental enamel:
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Dental enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, even stronger than bone.
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Enamel is made up of mostly calcium and phosphate minerals, and it also contains trace amounts of other minerals like fluoride.
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Enamel is not alive and cannot regenerate itself once it’s been damaged.
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Tooth decay and erosion can damage enamel over time, leading to sensitivity and discolouration.
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Enamel is translucent and allows the colour of the underlying dentine to show through, which is what gives teeth their unique colour.
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Enamel is also responsible for protecting teeth from temperature changes and acidic foods.
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Enamel is only found on the visible part of the tooth, as the roots of the teeth are covered by a different material called cementum.
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Enamel is thicker on the biting surfaces of teeth, where it is subjected to more wear and tear.
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Enamel is affected by dental treatments like teeth whitening and braces, as well as habits like teeth grinding and clenching.
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Proper oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, can help protect enamel and prevent damage.